Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRI) And Their Side Effects
Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors or SSRIs are the most common antidepressants prescribed to alleviate symptoms of depression. They normally work on a specific chemical on the brain called serotonin.
At present, they are mostly favored by most individuals with depression over some other antidepressants like tricyclic antidepressants and MAOIs due to their less severe side effects.
Examples of SSRIs
SSRIs basically include drugs such as:
- Paroxetine (Paxil)
- Fluoxetine (Prozac)
- Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
- Sertraline (Zoloft)
- Citalopram (Celexa)
- Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Side Effects of SSRIs
Just like most antidepressants, SSRIs also do have some side effects on human health. Typically, their side effects may include:
- Unusual sweating
- Nausea
- Headaches
- Fatigue
- Insomnia or some other sleeping disorders
- Anxiety and restlessness
- Decreased sex drive
- Dizziness or whirling sensations
- Weight gain or loss
- Tremors or shaking
- Drowsiness
- Dry mouth
- Diarrhea or bowel problem
Aside from the above mentioned side effects, SSRIs, just like all antidepressants, also carry some more serious side effects such as increase in suicidal thoughts and even behaviors. Not to mention the risk for increased anxiety, animosity, and disturbances.
In case of adults aging 65 and older, increased risk for bone loss, fractures, and even problems relating to balance could considerably become apparent. While if intake of SSRIs is ceased abruptly or suddenly, more serious or severe effects may indeed be experienced, all associated with withdrawal.